| Carlos Moreno | |
|---|---|
| Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court | |
| In office October 18, 2001 – February 28, 2011 |
|
| Appointed by | Gray Davis |
| Preceded by | Stanley Mosk |
| Succeeded by | Goodwin Liu |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 4, 1948 Los Angeles, California |
| Nationality | United States |
| Spouse(s) | Christine Moreno |
| Alma mater | Stanford Law School (J.D.) Yale University (B.A.) |
Carlos Roberto Moreno (born November 4, 1948) is a Mexican-American jurist. Following his retirement from the Supreme Court of California, Moreno is currently of counsel with the California-based law firm Irell & Manella[1]. Moreno was considered to be a leading candidate to replace retiring Justice David Souter on the U.S. Supreme Court.
When he was sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California in 2001, Justice Carlos Moreno chose to relinquish his lifetime seat on the U.S. District Court where he had presided over a broad range of complex civil and criminal matters since his appointment in 1998 by President Bill Clinton. On the state's highest court, he has the opportunity to "really address critical cutting-edge issues involving social policy," and his service allows him to contribute to "decisions about what direction the law is going to take."
As an Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court, Justice Moreno reviewed on appeal a wide range of civil and criminal cases, which have substantial state and federal constitutional implications. With his appointment to the Supreme Court of California, he became only the third judge of Hispanic heritage to serve in the Court's nearly 150-year history, and the first in more than a decade. Apart from raising his family, he considers his appointment to the Supreme Court as his proudest accomplishment. "The appointment to California's highest court is the dream of a lifetime for any lawyer who loves the law."
Justice Moreno's service in the judiciary began with his appointment in 1986 to the Municipal Court, Compton Judicial District, by Governor George Deukmejian. In that capacity, he adjudicated criminal matters, with an emphasis on serious felony offenses, and supervised the court's civil department until 1993, when Governor Pete Wilson elevated him to the Los Angeles County Superior Court, where he presided over felony trials. Justice Moreno is unique in that he has been nominated to judgeships by four different appointing executive authorities, two of whom are Democrats, and two who are Republicans.
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Moreno is the son of a Mexican immigrant mother who arrived in the country with few skills and no resources after the death of his father. He grew up in a home where Spanish was the first language and where no family member had an education beyond high school. In a recent speech at the UC Davis School of Law (King Hall), he told students, "I never in my wildest dreams thought that I could become one of seven judges on the highest court in the state. I want to emphasize to you the idea that no matter what your dreams may be, you can follow them."
A native of Los Angeles, Justice Moreno grew up in a small community in Elysian Park known as Solano Canyon. He attended local public schools before going east to Yale University, from which he graduated in 1970. He realized early in his education that he had a skill which enabled him to navigate through complex procedures as he assisted various relatives in responding to requests for additional information regarding insurance claims and applications for benefits. He was later drawn to the study of law so that he could help others on a larger scale and with a broader range of issues.
Moreno received his B.A. in political science from Yale University in 1970 and his J.D. from Stanford Law School in 1975. After graduating from Stanford Law School and being admitted to the Bar in 1975, he served in the Los Angeles City Attorney's Office. As Deputy City Attorney, he prosecuted criminal and civil consumer protection cases, and handled politically sensitive and legislative matters for the City Attorney. In 1979, he joined the firm of Mori & Ota (which became part of Kelley Drye & Warren) representing the firm's business clients in its general commercial litigation practice.
In 1986, Governor George Deukmejian appointed Moreno to the criminal court in Compton. In 1993, Governor Pete Wilson appointed him to the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. President Bill Clinton nominated him for a federal judgeship on the United States District Court for the Central District of California, a position for which he was confirmed in 1998.
Moreno resigned from the Central District of California on October 18, 2001, when he was appointed to the Supreme Court of California following his nomination by Governor Gray Davis. In November 2002, California voters confirmed Justice Moreno for the remainder of the term of his deceased predecessor, Justice Stanley Mosk. In 2010, California voters confirmed Justice Moreno to a full 12-year term.
On January 6, 2011, Justice Moreno announced his intention to retire from the California Supreme Court effective February 28, 2011.[2]
Formerly the president of the Mexican American Bar Association, Justice Moreno serves the community in a variety of ways. He has been a member of the California Judges Association, the Presiding Judges Association and the Municipal Court Judges Association of Los Angeles County and was also the president of the Yale Club of Southern California, and a member of the Stanford University Law School Board of Visitors. He currently serves as a director of the Arroyo Vista Family Health Center and the Western Justice Center Foundation.
Justice Moreno was honored with the Criminal Justice Superior Court Judge of the Year Award in 1997, from the Los Angeles County Bar Association, and was presented with the "For God, For Country, and For Yale" Award in 2001, recognizing him as a distinguished alumnus of Yale University. He also received an honorary degree from Southwestern University School of Law in May 2002 for his devotion to the justice system, young people and the community.
On May 13, 2009, the Associated Press reported that President Barack Obama was considering Moreno, among others, for possible appointment to the United States Supreme Court.[3] Despite the potential nomination, he held firm to his controversial dissent in Strauss v. Horton and did not change his vote. Obama's nomination of Sonia Sotomayor as the new Justice happened on the same day as the release of his dissent.[4]
Notable California Supreme Court opinions authored by Justice Moreno include:
| Legal offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Stanley Mosk |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California October 18, 2001 – February 28, 2011 |
Succeeded by Goodwin Liu |